Genesis 48:3

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob said unto Joseph, God Almighty appeared unto me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹב֙
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יוֹסֵ֔ף
unto Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#5
אֵ֥ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#6
שַׁדַּ֛י
Almighty
the almighty
#7
נִרְאָֽה
appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#8
אֵלַ֥י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
בְּל֖וּז
unto me at Luz
luz, the name of two places in palestine
#10
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
כְּנָ֑עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#12
וַיְבָ֖רֶךְ
and blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#13
אֹתִֽי׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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