Genesis 28:4

Authorized King James Version

And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נָתַ֥ן
And give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לְךָ֙
H0
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בִּרְכַּ֣ת
thee the blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity
#5
לְאַבְרָהָֽם׃
H85
of Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#6
לְךָ֖
H0
#7
וּלְזַרְעֲךָ֣
to thee and to thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#8
אִתָּ֑ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
לְרִשְׁתְּךָ֙
with thee that thou mayest inherit
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אֶ֣רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
מְגֻרֶ֔יךָ
wherein thou art a stranger
a temporary abode; by extension, a permanent residence
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
נָתַ֥ן
And give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
which God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#16
לְאַבְרָהָֽם׃
H85
of Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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