Genesis 17:8

Authorized King James Version

And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָֽתַתִּ֣י
And I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לְ֠ךָ
H0
#3
וּלְזַרְעֲךָ֨
unto thee and to thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#4
אַֽחֲרֶ֜יךָ
after thee
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#5
אֵ֣ת׀
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אֶ֣רֶץ
all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
מְגֻרֶ֗יךָ
wherein thou art a stranger
a temporary abode; by extension, a permanent residence
#8
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
אֶ֣רֶץ
all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
כְּנַ֔עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#12
לַֽאֲחֻזַּ֖ת
possession
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
#13
עוֹלָ֑ם
for an everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#14
וְהָיִ֥יתִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#15
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#16
לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃
and I will be their God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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