Deuteronomy 14:2

Authorized King James Version

For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God, and the LORD hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
קָדוֹשׁ֙
For thou art an holy
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#4
אַתָּ֔ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#5
יְהוָ֗ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
וּבְךָ֞
H0
#8
בָּחַ֣ר
hath chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#9
יְהוָ֗ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
לִֽהְי֥וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
לוֹ֙
H0
#12
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
סְגֻלָּ֔ה
thee to be a peculiar
wealth (as closely shut up)
#14
מִכֹּל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#16
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
פְּנֵ֥י
that are upon
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃
the earth
soil (from its general redness)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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