Genesis 17:7

Authorized King James Version

And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַהֲקִֽמֹתִ֨י
And I will establish
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
לִבְרִ֣ית
covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#4
בֵּינִ֣י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#5
וּבֵינֶ֗ךָ
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#6
וּבֵ֨ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֖
between me and thee and thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#8
אַֽחֲרֶֽיךָ׃
after thee
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#9
לְדֹֽרֹתָ֖ם
in their generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#10
לִבְרִ֣ית
covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#11
עוֹלָ֑ם
for an everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#12
לִֽהְי֤וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
לְךָ֙
H0
#14
לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים
to be a God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#15
וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֖
between me and thee and thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#16
אַֽחֲרֶֽיךָ׃
after thee
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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