Hebrews 11:16

Authorized King James Version

But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νυνὶ
now
just now
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
κρείττονος
a better
stronger, i.e., (figuratively) better, i.e., nobler
#4
ὀρέγονται
they desire
to stretch oneself, i.e., reach out after (long for)
#5
τοῦτ'
that thing
#6
ἔστιν
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
ἐπουρανίου
an heavenly
above the sky
#8
διὸ
wherefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#9
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
ἐπαισχύνεται
ashamed
to feel shame for something
#11
αὐτοῖς
for them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#15
ἐπικαλεῖσθαι
to be called
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#16
αὐτοῖς
for them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ἡτοίμασεν
he hath prepared
to prepare
#18
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#19
αὐτοῖς
for them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
πόλιν
a city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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