Hebrews 2:11

Authorized King James Version

For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
τε
both
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#4
ἁγιαζόμενοι
G37
he that sanctifieth
to make holy, i.e., (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἁγιαζόμενοι
G37
he that sanctifieth
to make holy, i.e., (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
#8
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#9
ἑνὸς
one
one
#10
πάντες·
are all
all, any, every, the whole
#11
δι'
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#12
ἣν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
αἰτίαν
cause
a cause (as if asked for), i.e., (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)
#14
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
ἐπαισχύνεται
ashamed
to feel shame for something
#16
ἀδελφοὺς
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#17
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
καλεῖν
to call
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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