John 17:19

Authorized King James Version

And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#3
αὐτοὶ
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#5
ἡγιασμένοι
G37
be sanctified
to make holy, i.e., (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
#6
ἐμαυτόν
myself
of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>
#7
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
αὐτοὶ
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ὦσιν
might
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#11
ἡγιασμένοι
G37
be sanctified
to make holy, i.e., (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
#12
ἐν
through
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
ἀληθείᾳ
the truth
truth

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood truth. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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