Hebrews 2:10

Authorized King James Version

For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἔπρεπεν
it became
to tower up (be conspicuous), i.e., (by implication) to be suitable or proper (third person singular present indicative, often used impersonally, it i
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#5
οὗ
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πάντα
are all things
all, any, every, the whole
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#10
οὗ
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πάντα
are all things
all, any, every, the whole
#13
πολλοὺς
many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#14
υἱοὺς
sons
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#15
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
δόξαν
glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#17
ἀγαγόντα
G71
in bringing
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀρχηγὸν
the captain
a chief leader
#20
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
σωτηρίας
salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
#22
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#23
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#24
παθημάτων
sufferings
something undergone, i.e., hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence
#25
τελειῶσαι
perfect
to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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