Acts 5:31

Authorized King James Version

Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦτον
Him
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
θεὸς
hath God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
ἀρχηγὸν
to be a Prince
a chief leader
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
σωτῆρα
a Saviour
a deliverer, i.e., god or christ
#7
ὕψωσεν
exalted
to elevate (literally or figuratively)
#8
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
δεξιᾷ
right hand
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#10
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
δοῦναι
for to give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#12
μετάνοιαν
repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Ἰσραὴλ
to Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
ἄφεσιν
forgiveness
freedom; (figuratively) pardon
#17
ἁμαρτιῶν
of sins
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of forgiveness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes forgiveness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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