Acts 5:30

Authorized King James Version

The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
θεὸς
The God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#3
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πατέρων
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#5
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#6
ἤγειρεν
raised up
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#7
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#10
διεχειρίσασθε
slew
to handle thoroughly, i.e., lay violent hands upon
#11
κρεμάσαντες
and hanged
to hang
#12
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
ξύλου·
a tree
timber (as fuel or material); by implication, a stick, club or tree or other wooden article or substance

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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