Acts 10:39

Authorized King James Version

And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#3
ἐσμεν
are
we are
#4
μάρτυρες
witnesses
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#5
πάντων
of all things
all, any, every, the whole
#6
ὃν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
ἐποίησεν
he did
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
τε
both
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#10
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
χώρᾳ
the land
room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Ἰουδαίων
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#17
ὃν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#18
ἀνεῖλον
they slew
to take up, i.e., adopt; by implication, to take away (violently), i.e., abolish, murder
#19
κρεμάσαντες
and hanged
to hang
#20
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#21
ξύλου
a tree
timber (as fuel or material); by implication, a stick, club or tree or other wooden article or substance

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People