Luke 2:11

Authorized King James Version

For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
For
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
ἐτέχθη
is born
to produce (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.), literally or figuratively
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
σήμερον
this day
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
#5
σωτὴρ
a Saviour
a deliverer, i.e., god or christ
#6
ὅς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
Χριστὸς
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#9
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
πόλει
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#12
Δαβίδ
of David
david, the israelite king

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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