Luke Chapter 2 · Verse 12
And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τὸ
G3588
τὸ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
4 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σημεῖον
shall be a sign
G4592
σημεῖον
shall be a sign
Strong's:
G4592
Word #:
5 of 12
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
βρέφος
the babe
G1025
βρέφος
the babe
Strong's:
G1025
Word #:
7 of 12
an infant (properly, unborn) literally or figuratively
ἐσπαργανωμένον
wrapped in swaddling clothes
G4683
ἐσπαργανωμένον
wrapped in swaddling clothes
Strong's:
G4683
Word #:
8 of 12
to wrap tightly in cloths (especially a new born baby)
Cross References
Isaiah 7:14Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.Isaiah 7:11Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.Psalms 22:6But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.
Historical Context
Swaddling clothes (strips of cloth wound around infants) were standard practice, but their mention emphasizes ordinariness—nothing distinguished this baby externally from any other. The manger as cradle indicated extreme poverty—no room in the inn forced the holy family to use animal accommodations. Bethlehem, though David's city, had no palace, no royal facilities. The King of kings entered the world in maximum humility, identifying completely with human poverty and vulnerability. This fulfills Isaiah 53's suffering servant who had 'no beauty that we should desire him.'
Questions for Reflection
- How does the humble sign (baby in manger) contrast with the glorious announcement (Savior, Christ the Lord)?
- What theological significance does Christ's birth in poverty have for understanding the incarnation's purpose?
Analysis & Commentary
The angel gives the shepherds a sign: 'Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.' The humble sign contrasts dramatically with the glorious announcement—the Savior, Christ the Lord, identified not by royal regalia but by poverty and humility. A manger (feeding trough) as cradle signals both Jesus' identification with humanity's lowest condition and His future role as bread of life feeding the spiritually hungry. The ordinary sign makes the extraordinary birth verifiable—the shepherds can find and confirm what they've heard.