Luke 2:10

Authorized King James Version

And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἄγγελος
G32
the angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#6
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
φοβεῖσθε
Fear
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#8
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#9
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#10
εὐαγγελίζομαι
I bring
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#11
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#12
χαρὰν
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#13
μεγάλην
of great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#14
ἥτις
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#15
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#16
παντὶ
to all
all, any, every, the whole
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
λαῷ
people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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