Isaiah 40:9
O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!
Original Language Analysis
עַ֣ל
H5921
עַ֣ל
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
1 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַר
mountain
H2022
הַר
mountain
Strong's:
H2022
Word #:
2 of 20
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
עֲלִי
get thee up
H5927
עֲלִי
get thee up
Strong's:
H5927
Word #:
4 of 20
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת
that bringest good tidings
H1319
מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת
that bringest good tidings
Strong's:
H1319
Word #:
6 of 20
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
צִיּ֔וֹן
O Zion
H6726
צִיּ֔וֹן
O Zion
Strong's:
H6726
Word #:
7 of 20
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
הָרִ֙ימִי֙
lift it up
H7311
הָרִ֙ימִי֙
lift it up
Strong's:
H7311
Word #:
8 of 20
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
בַכֹּ֙חַ֙
with strength
H3581
בַכֹּ֙חַ֙
with strength
Strong's:
H3581
Word #:
9 of 20
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת
that bringest good tidings
H1319
מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת
that bringest good tidings
Strong's:
H1319
Word #:
11 of 20
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
O Jerusalem
H3389
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
O Jerusalem
Strong's:
H3389
Word #:
12 of 20
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
הָרִ֙ימִי֙
lift it up
H7311
הָרִ֙ימִי֙
lift it up
Strong's:
H7311
Word #:
13 of 20
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
אַל
H408
אַל
Strong's:
H408
Word #:
14 of 20
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּירָ֔אִי
be not afraid
H3372
תִּירָ֔אִי
be not afraid
Strong's:
H3372
Word #:
15 of 20
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
לְעָרֵ֣י
unto the cities
H5892
לְעָרֵ֣י
unto the cities
Strong's:
H5892
Word #:
17 of 20
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
Cross References
Isaiah 12:2Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the LORD JEHOVAH is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation.Isaiah 25:9And it shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God; we have waited for him, and he will save us: this is the LORD; we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation.Isaiah 61:1The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;Ephesians 6:19And for me, that utterance may be given unto me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of the gospel,Isaiah 41:27The first shall say to Zion, Behold, behold them: and I will give to Jerusalem one that bringeth good tidings.Isaiah 51:12I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as grass;Isaiah 51:7Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings.Isaiah 58:4Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to make your voice to be heard on high.Acts 4:29And now, Lord, behold their threatenings: and grant unto thy servants, that with all boldness they may speak thy word,Acts 4:13Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.
Historical Context
The high mountain imagery recalls Moses receiving the Law on Sinai, now transformed into a place of proclamation rather than revelation. The herald announces not law but redemption.
Questions for Reflection
- How can you boldly proclaim 'Behold your God' to those living in fear and darkness?
- What fears prevent you from lifting your voice in witness to God's salvation?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Zion and Jerusalem, personified as messengers ('mevaser' - herald of good news), are called to proclaim God's coming with boldness ('lift up your voice with strength'). The message—'Behold your God!'—is the essence of the gospel: God Himself comes to save. This anticipates both the return from exile and Christ's advent.