Isaiah 58:4

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to make your voice to be heard on high.

Original Language Analysis

הֵ֣ן H2005
הֵ֣ן
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 1 of 13
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
לְרִ֤יב for strife H7379
לְרִ֤יב for strife
Strong's: H7379
Word #: 2 of 13
a contest (personal or legal)
וּמַצָּה֙ and debate H4683
וּמַצָּה֙ and debate
Strong's: H4683
Word #: 3 of 13
a quarrel
תָצ֣וּמוּ Behold ye fast H6684
תָצ֣וּמוּ Behold ye fast
Strong's: H6684
Word #: 4 of 13
to cover over (the mouth), i.e., to fast
וּלְהַכּ֖וֹת and to smite H5221
וּלְהַכּ֖וֹת and to smite
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 5 of 13
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
בְּאֶגְרֹ֣ף with the fist H106
בְּאֶגְרֹ֣ף with the fist
Strong's: H106
Word #: 6 of 13
the clenched hand
רֶ֑שַׁע of wickedness H7562
רֶ֑שַׁע of wickedness
Strong's: H7562
Word #: 7 of 13
a wrong (especially moral)
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָצ֣וּמוּ Behold ye fast H6684
תָצ֣וּמוּ Behold ye fast
Strong's: H6684
Word #: 9 of 13
to cover over (the mouth), i.e., to fast
כַיּ֔וֹם as ye do this day H3117
כַיּ֔וֹם as ye do this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 10 of 13
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַ to be heard H8085
לְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַ to be heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 11 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בַּמָּר֖וֹם on high H4791
בַּמָּר֖וֹם on high
Strong's: H4791
Word #: 12 of 13
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)
קוֹלְכֶֽם׃ to make your voice H6963
קוֹלְכֶֽם׃ to make your voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 13 of 13
a voice or sound

Analysis & Commentary

God exposes the contradiction in their religious practice: "Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the fist of wickedness." Their fasts don't produce humility and reconciliation but strife, contention, and violence. The "fist of wickedness" (egrof resha) suggests aggressive conflict—perhaps legal disputes, business rivalries, or social divisions. Religion becomes a weapon to advance factional interests rather than a means of reconciliation. "Ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to make your voice to be heard on high." Their fasting produces noise, not acceptable prayer—clamor instead of genuine worship. The implication is clear: God will not hear prayers accompanied by injustice and oppression, no matter how religiously correct the forms. This aligns with the Reformed emphasis on the inseparability of faith and works. Saving faith necessarily produces fruit (James 2:14-26). Religious observance divorced from ethical living demonstrates false profession, not genuine faith. Our prayers reach heaven not through multiplied religious rituals but through the mediation of Christ and hearts transformed by His grace.

Historical Context

The prophetic era was characterized by religious controversy and factionalism—between true and false prophets, between those advocating foreign alliances and those trusting Yahweh alone, between those exploiting the poor and those defending them. The post-exilic community struggled with similar divisions (Ezra 9-10, Nehemiah 5:1-13, 13:23-27, Malachi 2:10-16). These conflicts often played out in religious settings, with competing groups each claiming divine sanction.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People