Isaiah 40:8

Authorized King James Version

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָבֵ֥שׁ
withereth
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#2
חָצִ֖יר
The grass
grass; also a leek (collectively)
#3
נָ֣בֵֽל
fadeth
to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint
#4
צִ֑יץ
the flower
properly, glistening, i.e., a burnished plate; a wing (as gleaming in the air)
#5
וּדְבַר
but the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ
of our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
יָק֥וּם
shall stand
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#8
לְעוֹלָֽם׃
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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