Mark 13:31

Authorized King James Version

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Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away.

Original Language Analysis

G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οὐρανὸς Heaven G3772
οὐρανὸς Heaven
Strong's: G3772
Word #: 2 of 13
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 3 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γῆ earth G1093
γῆ earth
Strong's: G1093
Word #: 5 of 13
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
παρέλθωσιν pass away G3928
παρέλθωσιν pass away
Strong's: G3928
Word #: 6 of 13
to come near or aside, i.e., to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ but G1161
δὲ but
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 8 of 13
but, and, etc
λόγοι words G3056
λόγοι words
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 9 of 13
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
μου my G3450
μου my
Strong's: G3450
Word #: 10 of 13
of me
οὐ G3756
οὐ
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 11 of 13
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
μὴ G3361
μὴ
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 12 of 13
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
παρέλθωσιν pass away G3928
παρέλθωσιν pass away
Strong's: G3928
Word #: 13 of 13
to come near or aside, i.e., to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus proclaimed: 'Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away' (ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται, οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρελεύσονται). This contrasts temporary creation with eternal revelation. 'Heaven and earth'—the entire physical universe—will pass away (2 Peter 3:10-13; Revelation 21:1). Yet Jesus' words endure forever. The double negative 'shall not pass away' (ou mē pareleusontai, οὐ μὴ παρελεύσονται) is strongest Greek negation—absolute impossibility. This claims divine authority—only God's word is eternal (Isaiah 40:8; 1 Peter 1:24-25). Jesus equated His words with God's eternal word, claiming deity. His teachings aren't culturally conditioned opinions but permanent divine revelation. Every prediction, promise, and command will be fulfilled. This grounds biblical authority and inerrancy—Scripture is God's eternal word, not human speculation.

Historical Context

Old Testament affirmed God's word's eternality: 'The grass withereth... but the word of our God shall stand for ever' (Isaiah 40:8). Jesus applied this to His own teaching, claiming His words share God's eternal nature. This was implicit claim to deity—only God's word is eternal. Early church recognized this, preserving and copying Jesus' teachings with utmost care. Gospel writing aimed to record accurately 'that which was from the beginning' (1 John 1:1). The New Testament canon development sought to identify apostolic writings carrying Jesus' authority. Church fathers cited Jesus' words as final authority. Reformation principle sola scriptura elevated Scripture as supreme authority. Modern critical scholarship questions Bible's reliability; Jesus' claim that His words are eternal contradicts this skepticism. If Jesus' words are eternal, Scripture recording them carries divine authority.

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