Zechariah 1:6

Authorized King James Version

But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath he dealt with us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֣ךְ׀
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
דְּבָרַ֣י
But my words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
וְחֻקַּ֗י
and my statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
צִוִּ֙יתִי֙
which I commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
עֲבָדַ֣י
my servants
a servant
#8
הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים
the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#9
הֲל֥וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ
did they not take hold
to reach (literally or figuratively)
#11
אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם
H1
of your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#12
וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ
and they returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#13
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
זָמַ֜ם
thought
to plan, usually in a bad sense
#16
יְהוָ֤ה
Like as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
צְבָאוֹת֙
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#18
עָשָׂ֥ה
so hath he dealt
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#19
לָ֔נוּ
H0
#20
כִּדְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙
unto us according to our ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#21
וּכְמַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔ינוּ
and according to our doings
an act (good or bad)
#22
כֵּ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#23
עָשָׂ֥ה
so hath he dealt
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#24
אִתָּֽנוּ׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Zechariah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Zechariah's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection