Jeremiah 23:20

Authorized King James Version

The anger of the LORD shall not return, until he have executed, and till he have performed the thoughts of his heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יָשׁוּב֙
shall not return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#3
אַף
The anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#6
עֲשֹׂת֥וֹ
until he have executed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#8
הֲקִימ֖וֹ
and till he have performed
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#9
מְזִמּ֣וֹת
the thoughts
a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)
#10
לִבּ֑וֹ
of his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#11
בְּאַֽחֲרִית֙
in the latter
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#12
הַיָּמִ֔ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
תִּתְבּ֥וֹנְנוּ
ye shall consider
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#14
בָ֖הּ
H0
#15
בִּינָֽה׃
it perfectly
understanding

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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