Jeremiah 23:19

Authorized King James Version

Behold, a whirlwind of the LORD is gone forth in fury, even a grievous whirlwind: it shall fall grievously upon the head of the wicked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֣ה׀
lo!
#2
וְסַ֖עַר
Behold a whirlwind
a hurricane
#3
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
חֵמָה֙
in fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#5
יָֽצְאָ֔ה
is gone forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
וְסַ֖עַר
Behold a whirlwind
a hurricane
#7
יָחֽוּל׃
even a grievous
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi
#8
עַ֛ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
רֹ֥אשׁ
upon the head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#10
רְשָׁעִ֖ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#11
יָחֽוּל׃
even a grievous
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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