Jeremiah 23:18

Authorized King James Version

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For who hath stood in the counsel of the LORD, and hath perceived and heard his word? who hath marked his word, and heard it?

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 13
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מִ֤י H4310
מִ֤י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 2 of 13
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
עָמַד֙ For who hath stood H5975
עָמַד֙ For who hath stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 3 of 13
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
בְּס֣וֹד in the counsel H5475
בְּס֣וֹד in the counsel
Strong's: H5475
Word #: 4 of 13
a session, i.e., company of persons (in close deliberation); by implication, intimacy, consultation, a secret
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְיֵ֖רֶא and hath perceived H7200
וְיֵ֖רֶא and hath perceived
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 6 of 13
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וַיִּשְׁמָֽע׃ and heard H8085
וַיִּשְׁמָֽע׃ and heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 7 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דְּבָר֖יֹ his word H1697
דְּבָר֖יֹ his word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 9 of 13
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
מִֽי H4310
מִֽי
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 10 of 13
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
הִקְשִׁ֥יב who hath marked H7181
הִקְשִׁ֥יב who hath marked
Strong's: H7181
Word #: 11 of 13
to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken
דְּבָר֖יֹ his word H1697
דְּבָר֖יֹ his word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 12 of 13
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
וַיִּשְׁמָֽע׃ and heard H8085
וַיִּשְׁמָֽע׃ and heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 13 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

For who hath stood in the counsel of the LORD, and hath perceived and heard his word? (כִּי מִי עָמַד בְּסוֹד יְהוָה וַיֵּרֶא וַיִּשְׁמַע אֶת־דְּבָרוֹ, ki mi amad b'sod YHWH vayyere vayyishma et-d'varo). The noun סוֹד (sod, 'counsel/intimate circle/secret assembly') describes Yahweh's heavenly court where true prophets receive revelation—compare 1 Kings 22:19-22 where Micaiah sees God's throne room. The verbs רָאָה (ra'ah, 'perceived/saw') and שָׁמַע (shama, 'heard') indicate direct divine encounter. Who hath marked his word, and heard it? repeats the challenge with קָשַׁב (qashav, 'attended carefully/marked').

The rhetorical question demands: Where is your authority? True prophets accessed God's throne room (compare Isaiah 6, Ezekiel 1). False prophets manufactured messages from imagination. This establishes the test: Has the prophet stood in God's counsel? Amos 3:7 states, 'Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets.' The divine sod is where authentic revelation originates—not human cleverness or political calculation.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern prophets claimed various sources for oracles—divination, dreams, ecstatic experiences, political intuition. Biblical prophets claimed unique access to Yahweh's throne room counsel. Jeremiah himself received direct commissioning (Jeremiah 1:4-10). The question challenges contemporaries: Can you demonstrate similar divine encounter? The false prophets could not, revealing their fraudulent claims.

Questions for Reflection

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