Jeremiah 23:21

Authorized King James Version

I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
שָׁלַ֥חְתִּי
I have not sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַנְּבִאִ֖ים
these prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#5
וְהֵ֣ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#6
רָ֑צוּ
yet they ran
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#7
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
דִבַּ֥רְתִּי
I have not spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
וְהֵ֥ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#11
נִבָּֽאוּ׃
to them yet they prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People