Proverbs 21:30

Authorized King James Version

There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#2
חָ֭כְמָה
There is no wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#3
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#4
תְּבוּנָ֑ה
nor understanding
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
#5
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
עֵ֝צָ֗ה
nor counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
#7
לְנֶ֣גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes wisdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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