Acts 5:39

Authorized King James Version

But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#4
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
ἐστιν
it be
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#6
οὐ
ye cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
δύνασθε
to be able or possible
#8
καταλῦσαι
overthrow
to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e., (by implication) to demolish (literally or figuratively); specially (compare g2646) to halt for the night
#9
αὐτὸ,
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
μήποτε
lest haply
not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps)
#11
καὶ
even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
θεομάχοι
to fight against God
an opponent of deity
#13
εὑρεθῆτε
ye be found
to find (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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