Acts 6:10

Authorized King James Version

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And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 11
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οὐκ not G3756
οὐκ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 2 of 11
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἴσχυον able G2480
ἴσχυον able
Strong's: G2480
Word #: 3 of 11
to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
ἀντιστῆναι to resist G436
ἀντιστῆναι to resist
Strong's: G436
Word #: 4 of 11
to stand against, i.e., oppose
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σοφίᾳ the wisdom G4678
σοφίᾳ the wisdom
Strong's: G4678
Word #: 6 of 11
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 7 of 11
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πνεύματι the spirit G4151
πνεύματι the spirit
Strong's: G4151
Word #: 9 of 11
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
by which G3739
by which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 10 of 11
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἐλάλει he spake G2980
ἐλάλει he spake
Strong's: G2980
Word #: 11 of 11
to talk, i.e., utter words

Analysis & Commentary

'They were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake' - Stephen's arguments were irrefutable. Divine wisdom through the Spirit exceeded human wisdom. Unable to defeat his logic, they resorted to legal manipulation.

Historical Context

Stephen's Hellenistic background enabled effective engagement with fellow Greek-speaking Jews. His Spirit-empowered wisdom echoed Jesus' promise (Luke 21:15).

Questions for Reflection

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