Acts 6:10

Authorized King James Version

And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
ἴσχυον
able
to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἀντιστῆναι
to resist
to stand against, i.e., oppose
#5
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
σοφίᾳ
the wisdom
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πνεύματι
the spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#10
by which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
ἐλάλει
he spake
to talk, i.e., utter words

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes wisdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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