Job 32:8

Authorized King James Version

But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אָ֭כֵן

H403

But

firmly; figuratively, surely; also (adversative) but

רֽוּחַ

H7307

there is a spirit

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

הִ֣יא

H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בֶאֱנ֑וֹשׁ

H582

in man

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

וְנִשְׁמַ֖ת

H5397

and the inspiration

a puff, i.e., wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal

שַׁדַּ֣י

H7706

of the Almighty

the almighty

תְּבִינֵֽם׃

H995

giveth them understanding

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?