Job 32:7

Authorized King James Version

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I said, Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach wisdom.

Original Language Analysis

אָ֭מַרְתִּי I said H559
אָ֭מַרְתִּי I said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
יָמִ֣ים Days H3117
יָמִ֣ים Days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 7
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ should speak H1696
יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ should speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 3 of 7
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
וְרֹ֥ב and multitude H7230
וְרֹ֥ב and multitude
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 4 of 7
abundance (in any respect)
שָׁ֝נִ֗ים of years H8141
שָׁ֝נִ֗ים of years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 7
a year (as a revolution of time)
יֹדִ֥יעוּ should teach H3045
יֹדִ֥יעוּ should teach
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 6 of 7
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
חָכְמָֽה׃ wisdom H2451
חָכְמָֽה׃ wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 7 of 7
wisdom (in a good sense)

Analysis & Commentary

I said, Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach wisdom (אָמַרְתִּי יָמִים יְדַבֵּרוּ וְרֹב שָׁנִים יֹדִיעוּ חָכְמָה, 'amarti yamim yedabberu verov shanim yodi'u chokhmah)—yamim (days) metonymically represents advanced age; rov means abundance or multitude; shanah is year; chokhmah is wisdom, skill, or insight. The verb dabar (speak) suggests that age itself should proclaim truth.

Elihu articulates a cultural assumption: age brings wisdom through accumulated experience and reflection. Proverbs 16:31 says 'the hoary head is a crown of glory,' and Leviticus 19:32 commands standing before the aged. Yet Elihu's next verse (32:8) qualifies this: 'there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.' True wisdom comes not from years but from God's Spirit. Paul instructs Timothy, 'Let no man despise thy youth' (1 Timothy 4:12), and Jesus astonished elders with childhood wisdom (Luke 2:46-47). The Bible honors age but recognizes that spiritual wisdom transcends chronology.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures venerated age as the primary source of wisdom, reflected in councils of elders governing communities. The wisdom literature (Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes) consistently explores whether experience alone produces understanding or whether divine revelation is necessary. Elihu represents a transitional figure: respecting age while insisting that God's Spirit, not mere longevity, imparts true wisdom.

Questions for Reflection

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