Job 35:11

Authorized King James Version

Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh us wiser than the fowls of heaven?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַ֭לְּפֵנוּ
H502
Who teacheth
hence, to learn (and causatively to teach)
#2
מִבַּהֲמ֣וֹת
H929
us more than the beasts
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#3
אָ֑רֶץ
H776
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
וּמֵע֖וֹף
H5775
than the fowls
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
#5
הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם
H8064
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#6
יְחַכְּמֵֽנוּ׃
H2449
and maketh us wiser
to be wise (in mind, word or act)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection