Psalms 94:12

Authorized King James Version

Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest, O LORD, and teachest him out of thy law;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַשְׁרֵ֤י׀
Blessed
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#2
הַגֶּ֣בֶר
is the man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
#3
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
תְּיַסְּרֶ֣נּוּ
whom thou chastenest
to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
#5
יָּ֑הּ
O LORD
jah, the sacred name
#6
וּֽמִתּוֹרָתְךָ֥
him out of thy law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#7
תְלַמְּדֶֽנּוּ׃
and teachest
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection