Psalms 94:11

Authorized King James Version

The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְֽהוָ֗ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
יֹ֭דֵעַ
knoweth
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת
the thoughts
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
#4
אָדָ֑ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#5
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
הֵ֥מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#7
הָֽבֶל׃
that they are vanity
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection