Psalms 94:10

Authorized King James Version

He that chastiseth the heathen, shall not he correct? he that teacheth man knowledge, shall not he know?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲיֹסֵ֣ר
He that chastiseth
to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
#2
גּ֭וֹיִם
the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
הֲלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יוֹכִ֑יחַ
shall not he correct
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
#5
הַֽמְלַמֵּ֖ד
he that teacheth
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#6
אָדָ֣ם
man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#7
דָּֽעַת׃
knowledge
knowledge

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection