Job 33:4

Authorized King James Version

The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רֽוּחַ
The Spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#2
אֵ֥ל
of God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
עָשָׂ֑תְנִי
hath made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
וְנִשְׁמַ֖ת
me and the breath
a puff, i.e., wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal
#5
שַׁדַּ֣י
of the Almighty
the almighty
#6
תְּחַיֵּֽנִי׃
hath given me life
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection