Job 38:36

Authorized King James Version

Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
שָׁ֭ת
Who hath put
to place (in a very wide application)
#3
בַּטֻּח֣וֹת
in the inward parts
(in the plural only) the kidneys (as being covered); hence (figuratively) the inmost thought
#4
חָכְמָ֑ה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#5
א֤וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#6
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#7
נָתַ֖ן
or who hath given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
לַשֶּׂ֣כְוִי
to the heart
observant, i.e., (concretely) the mind
#9
בִינָֽה׃
understanding
understanding

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection