Psalms 51:6

Authorized King James Version

Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
אֱ֭מֶת
truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#3
חָפַ֣צְתָּ
Behold thou desirest
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#4
בַטֻּח֑וֹת
in the inward parts
(in the plural only) the kidneys (as being covered); hence (figuratively) the inmost thought
#5
וּ֝בְסָתֻ֗ם
and in the hidden
to stop up; by implication, to repair; figuratively, to keep secret
#6
חָכְמָ֥ה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#7
תוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃
part thou shalt make me to know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of wisdom reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection