Luke 11:39

Authorized King James Version

And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Νῦν
Now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#8
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Φαρισαῖοι
Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἔξωθεν
the outside
external(-ly)
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ποτηρίου
of the cup
a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
πίνακος
the platter
a plate
#18
καθαρίζετε
do
to cleanse (literally or figuratively)
#19
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#21
ἔσωθεν
inward part
from inside; also used as equivalent to g2080 (inside)
#22
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#23
γέμει
is full
to swell out, i.e., be full
#24
ἁρπαγῆς
of ravening
pillage (properly abstract)
#25
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#26
πονηρίας
wickedness
depravity, i.e., (specially), malice; plural (concretely) plots, sins

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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