Proverbs 30:12

Authorized King James Version

There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not washed from their filthiness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דּ֭וֹר
There is a generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#2
טָה֣וֹר
that are pure
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#3
בְּעֵינָ֑יו
in their own eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
וּ֝מִצֹּאָת֗וֹ
from their filthiness
excrement; generally, dirt; figuratively, pollution
#5
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
רֻחָֽץ׃
and yet is not washed
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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