Isaiah 65:5

Authorized King James Version

Which say, Stand by thyself, come not near to me; for I am holier than thou. These are a smoke in my nose, a fire that burneth all the day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָאֹֽמְרִים֙
Which say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
קְרַ֣ב
Stand
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#3
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
תִּגַּשׁ
by thyself come not near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#6
בִּ֖י
H0
#7
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
קְדַשְׁתִּ֑יךָ
to me for I am holier
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#9
אֵ֚לֶּה
these or those
#10
עָשָׁ֣ן
than thou These are a smoke
smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)
#11
בְּאַפִּ֔י
in my nose
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#12
אֵ֥שׁ
a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#13
יֹקֶ֖דֶת
that burneth
to burn
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
הַיּֽוֹם׃
all the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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