"Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you." This describes spiritual purification, not mere ritual. The "clean water" anticipates Christian baptism, symbolizing regeneration and washing away of sins. God promises cleansing from both external defilement ("filthiness") and internal corruption ("idols"). The Reformed doctrine of definitive sanctification appears—believers are cleansed decisively at conversion, though progressive sanctification continues. The passive voice "ye shall be clean" emphasizes God's action, not human effort. We don't cleanse ourselves; God cleanses us.
Historical Context
The cleansing ritual used water mixed with ashes from a red heifer (Numbers 19), symbolizing purification from defilement. Ezekiel prophesied (587 BC) that God would spiritually accomplish what rituals symbolized. The exile proved ceremonial cleansing insufficient without heart transformation. John the Baptist's baptism prepared for Christ, who baptizes with the Holy Spirit (Matthew 3:11). Christian baptism fulfills this prophecy—not the water itself but what it represents: Spirit-wrought regeneration cleansing from sin and idolatry.
Questions for Reflection
How does the promise of God's cleansing challenge attempts at self-purification?
What is the relationship between ritual baptism and the spiritual reality it symbolizes?
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Analysis & Commentary
"Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you." This describes spiritual purification, not mere ritual. The "clean water" anticipates Christian baptism, symbolizing regeneration and washing away of sins. God promises cleansing from both external defilement ("filthiness") and internal corruption ("idols"). The Reformed doctrine of definitive sanctification appears—believers are cleansed decisively at conversion, though progressive sanctification continues. The passive voice "ye shall be clean" emphasizes God's action, not human effort. We don't cleanse ourselves; God cleanses us.