Psalms 51:2

Authorized King James Version

Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֶ֭רֶבה
me throughly
to increase (in whatever respect)
#2
כַּבְּסֵ֣נִי
Wash
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
#3
מֵעֲוֺנִ֑י
from mine iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#4
וּֽמֵחַטָּאתִ֥י
me from my sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#5
טַהֲרֵֽנִי׃
and cleanse
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection