Acts 22:16

Authorized King James Version

And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#3
τί
why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#4
μέλλεις
tarriest thou
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#5
ἀναστὰς
arise
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#6
βάπτισαι
and be baptized
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἀπόλουσαι
wash away
to wash fully, i.e., (figuratively) have remitted (reflexively)
#9
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἁμαρτίας
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#11
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#12
ἐπικαλεσάμενος
calling on
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ὄνομα
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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