Psalms 119:60

Authorized King James Version

I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments.

Word-by-Word Analysis

חַ֭שְׁתִּי

H2363

I made haste

to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment

וְלֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְתִּי

H4102

and delayed

properly, to question or hesitate, i.e., (by implication) to be reluctant

לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר

H8104

not to keep

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

מִצְוֹתֶֽיךָ׃

H4687

thy commandments

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?