Psalms 119:59

Authorized King James Version

I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חִשַּׁ֥בְתִּי
I thought
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
#2
דְרָכָ֑י
on my ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#3
וָאָשִׁ֥יבָה
and turned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#4
רַ֝גְלַ֗י
my feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃
unto thy testimonies
testimony

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection