Hebrews 10:22

Authorized King James Version

Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προσερχώμεθα
Let us draw near
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#2
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#3
ἀληθινῆς
a true
truthful
#4
καρδίας
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
πληροφορίᾳ
full assurance
entire confidence
#7
πίστεως
of faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#8
ἐῤῥαντισμένοι
having
to render besprinkled, i.e., asperse (ceremonially or figuratively)
#9
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
καρδίας
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#11
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
συνειδήσεως
conscience
co-perception, i.e., moral consciousness
#13
πονηρᾶς
an evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
λελουμένοι
washed
to bathe (the whole person; whereas g3538 means to wet a part only, and g4150 to wash, cleanse garments exclusively)
#16
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
σῶμα
our bodies
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#18
ὕδατι
water
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively
#19
καθαρῷ·
with pure
clean (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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