Hebrews 7:19

Authorized King James Version

For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐδὲν
nothing
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐτελείωσεν
made
to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
νόμος
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#6
ἐπεισαγωγὴ
the bringing in
a superintroduction
#7
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#8
κρείττονος
of a better
stronger, i.e., (figuratively) better, i.e., nobler
#9
ἐλπίδος
hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#10
δι'
did by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#11
ἧς
the which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
ἐγγίζομεν
we draw nigh
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θεῷ
unto God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood hope. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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