Acts 13:39

Authorized King James Version

And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καί
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀπό
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#3
πᾶς
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
ὤν
from which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#5
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ἠδυνήθητε
ye could
to be able or possible
#7
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
νόμῳ
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#10
Μωσέως
of Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#11
δικαιοῦται
are justified
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#12
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
τούτῳ
him
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#14
πᾶς
all
all, any, every, the whole
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πιστεύων
that believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#17
δικαιοῦται
are justified
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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