Romans 4:15

Authorized King James Version

Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
Because
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
νόμος
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#4
ὀργὴν
wrath
properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e., (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implicati
#5
κατεργάζεται·
worketh
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion
#6
οὗ
where
at which place, i.e., where
#7
γὰρ
Because
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#8
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
νόμος
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#11
οὐδὲ
there is no
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#12
παράβασις
transgression
violation

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights judgment and justice through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on judgment and justice particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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