Romans 10:10
For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
Word-by-Word Analysis
Analysis
This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to Romans. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes soteria in Greek or yeshua in Hebrew, indicating deliverance and wholeness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.
Historical Context
This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.
Questions for Reflection
- In what ways does this verse's emphasis on righteousness address the relationship between faith and works in salvation, and how should the church respond?
- How does this verse's literary context within Romans chapter 10 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
- How might the original audience's understanding of righteousness differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?