Hebrews 11:40

Authorized King James Version

God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#3
περὶ
for
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#4
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#5
κρεῖττόν
better
stronger, i.e., (figuratively) better, i.e., nobler
#6
τι
some
some or any person or object
#7
προβλεψαμένου
having provided
to look out beforehand, i.e., furnish in advance
#8
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#9
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
χωρὶς
without
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#11
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#12
τελειωθῶσιν
be made perfect
to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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